IkhayaImibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
IMIBUZO EJWAYELEKILE UKUBUZWA
Kungani imicu ye-carbon ilula futhi iqinile?
Imicu ye-carbon ilula ngoba iqukethe ama-athomu ekhabhoni, anesisindo esiphansi se-athomu, anokwakheka kwekristalu ye-graphite (izindiza ezinezikhala ezinezinhlangothi eziyisi-hexagonal ezihlanganisa izindandatho ze-benzene ezihlanganisiwe) futhi kunezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwama-athomu ekhabhoni. Amandla emicu yekhabhoni asukela emandleni ekuqondeni kwezindiza ezinezikhala esakhiweni sekristalu yegraphite.
Ngingazithola kuphi izinhlanganisela zekhwalithi ephezulu njengefayibha yengilazi ne-carbon fibre? Kumele ngenzeni?
Inqubo ethile yesevisi ingabonakala ekhasini lemininingwane yomkhiqizo, noma ungashiya umlayezo noma usithumelele i-imeyili ngebhodi lemiyalezo lewebhusayithi. Kamuva, omele ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo wethu uzoxhumana nawe futhi athumele imininingwane yomkhiqizo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Sicela usithinte, sizokunikeza ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile nezicatshangelwayo kanye nesixazululo esikufanele kakhulu esingasindi kuwe.
Uma ngibona ilebula ye-USDA yemvelo, isho ukuthini?
Kusukela ngo-1990, besisebenzisana nabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene nabakhiqizi bezingxenye zamabhayisikili ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende ethu izingxenye ezishintshayo zekhwalithi ephezulu zamabhayisikili awo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.
Yiziphi izinto eziyinhlanganisela ozikhiqizayo?
Inkampani yethu ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezilandelayo:
I-Carbon fiber:
- Ishidi le-carbon fiber
- Indwangu eyenziwe nge-carbon fiber
- I-Carbon Fiber Tube Enemibala Ephansi Ukuminyana Nesisindo Esilula
- I-Unidirectional carbon fiber fiberglass
- I-fiberglass eqoshiwe
- Indwangu ye-fiber yengilazi
- I-fiber mesh yengilazi
- I-Glass fiber roving
Siyini isikhathi sokuhola esimaphakathi?
Kumasampuli, isikhathi sokuhola cishe yizinsuku ezi-5. Ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu, isikhathi sokuhola siyizinsuku ezingama-20-30 ngemuva kokuthola inkokhelo yediphozithi. Izikhathi zokuhola zisebenza kahle uma sesiyitholile idiphozithi yakho, futhi sinemvume yakho yokugcina yemikhiqizo yakho. Uma izikhathi zethu zokuhola zingasebenzi nomnqamulajuqu wakho, sicela uhlole izidingo zakho ngokuthengisa kwakho. Kuzo zonke izimo sizozama ukwanelisa izidingo zakho. Ezimweni eziningi siyakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Yiziphi izinkonzo zangaphambi kokuthengisa nangemuva kokuthengisa onazo?
Sihlinzeka ngamasevisi alandelayo:
(1) Isevisi yamahora angu-24 yokuphendula ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele.
(2) Izincwadi zomkhiqizo zamahhala nezincwadi zephrojekthi.
(3) Isevisi yokuthumela isampula yamahhala iyatholakala.
(4) Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana nge-inthanethi.
(5) Uma leli qoqo lemikhiqizo linezinkinga zekhwalithi, lingaphinda likhishwe ngamaqoqo alandelayo.
Sicela uchaze umehluko phakathi kwe-carbon fibers nezinye izinto ze-carbon (amalahle, i-graphite).
Imicu yekhabhoni namalahle ayingxenye yeqembu elifanayo lezinto zekhabhoni. Zombili zinesakhiwo sekristalu ye-mesh ye-hexagonal efanayo (isakhiwo segraphite) kodwa isakhiwo sihluka kakhulu ngokujwayelekile kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-athomu. Izinhlayiya zekhabhoni zinesakhiwo semeshi lapho ama-athomu ahlala aqondana khona nohlangothi lwefayibha. Izendlalelo eziningana zalezi zakhi zesakhiwo se-graphite ziyapakishwa futhi ziyaxhunywa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-graphiteSource “Izisekelo Zobunjiniyela Be-Carbonization”; Ababhali: Sugio Otani, Yuzo Sanada (yashicilelwa Novemba 20 1980)amandla aphansi. Iyingxenye yeqembu elifanayo lezinto zokwakha, i-graphite inesakhiwo esithuthukisiwe, esivamile se-graphite. Njengoba wazi, ithambile futhi iyashelela. I-graphite yemvelo itholakala e-China, India nakwamanye amazwe.