Kapili moku

1. 0 Noi ma na moku

Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā mea hoʻohuihui ma luna o nā moku i ka waena o nā makahiki 1960, ma mua no nā hale deckhouse ma nā waʻa pū kiaʻi. I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻomaka ka superstructure o nā minehunters e hoʻohana i nā mea hana. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻopili piha ʻia nā mea hana i ka mast a me ka ʻōnaehana sensor (AEM/S) o nā moku. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana moku maʻamau, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia he mau mea mīkini maikaʻi a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā hulls. He māmā ko lākou kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, a maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea composite i loko o nā moku ʻaʻole i hoʻokō wale i ka hōʻemi kaumaha, akā hoʻonui pū i ka radar infrared Stealth a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā manuwa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Beretania, Rūsia, Suedena, a me Palani ka mea nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana i loko o nā moku, a ua hoʻokumu i nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hana.

1. 1 pulu aniani

Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka hohonu-wai mine pūpū, pōkā pale kaua, nā moku ola. , nā moku kiʻekiʻe a me nā propellers, etc. Ua hoʻohana ka US Navy i nā mea hana i ka superstructure o nā moku i ke kakahiaka nui, a ʻo ka nui o nā moku i lako me nā superstructure composite ʻo ia ka nui loa.

Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka superstructure material composite o ka moku US Navy no nā minesweepers. He hale aniani i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka plastik. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe minesweeper aniani a pau loa ma ka honua. He paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona haʻihaʻi, a he hana maikaʻi loa ke kū i ka hopena o nā pahū i lalo o ka wai. .

1.2 ʻAla kalapona

Ke puka mālie nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kia huila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka carbon fiber ma luna o nā moku. ʻO ka moku holoʻokoʻa o nā corvettes o ka Navy Swedish i hana ʻia me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻokō ana i nā mana stealth kiʻekiʻe a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha ma 30%. He haʻahaʻa loa ke kahua magnetic o ka moku holoʻokoʻa "Visby", hiki ke pale i ka hapa nui o nā radar a me nā ʻōnaehana sonar kiʻekiʻe (me ke kiʻi thermal), e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka stealth. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana kūikawā o ka hōʻemi kaumaha, radar a me ka infrared double stealth.

Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia nā huila carbon fiber ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka moku. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he propeller a me ka propulsion shafting i ka ʻōnaehana propulsion e hōʻemi i ka hopena vibration a me ka walaʻau o ka hull, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā moku reconnaissance a me nā moku holo wikiwiki. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hoʻokele i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana, kekahi mau mīkini mīkini kūikawā a me nā pūnaewele paipu, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohuihui carbon fiber i nā noi ʻē aʻe o nā moku, e like me nā propellers a me ka propulsion shafting ma nā ʻōnaehana propulsion, e hōʻemi i ka hopena vibration a me ka walaʻau o ka hull, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā moku reconnaissance a me nā moku holo wikiwiki. Nā lako mīkini kūikawā a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu, etc.