Kupanga zombo

1. 0 Kugwiritsa ntchito zombo

Zida zophatikizika zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'sitima pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, poyambilira ngati nyumba zamabwato oyendetsa mfuti. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, superstructure ya minehunters inayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, zida zophatikizika zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ku mast ndi sensor system (AEM/S) ya zombo. Poyerekeza ndi zida zakale zopangira zombo, zida zophatikizika zimakhala ndi makina abwino ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziboliboli. Iwo ndi opepuka kulemera komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu zambiri, ndipo njira yopangira ndi yosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika m'zombo sikungokwaniritsa kuchepetsa thupi, komanso kumawonjezera radar infrared Stealth ndi ntchito zina.

Asitikali apamadzi a ku United States, Britain, Russia, Sweden, ndi France amaona kufunikira kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zophatikizika m'zombo, ndipo apanga mapulani ofananirako aukadaulo apamwamba azinthu zophatikizika.

1. 1 Chingwe chagalasi

Chingwe chagalasi champhamvu kwambiri chimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zotanuka modulus, kukana kwamphamvu, kukhazikika kwamankhwala, kukhazikika kwamankhwala, kukana kutopa, kukana kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipolopolo zamadzi akuya, zida zoteteza zipolopolo, mabwato opulumutsa moyo. , zombo zothamanga kwambiri ndi zoyendetsa, etc. Asitikali ankhondo aku US adagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika pamapangidwe apamwamba a zombo zam'madzi mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zombo zomwe zili ndi zida zophatikizika ndizokulu kwambiri.

Zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri za sitima yapamadzi ya US Navy zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ophulitsa migodi. Ndi magalasi olimba apulasitiki. Ndiwopanga migodi wamkulu wa magalasi onse padziko lapansi. Imakhala yolimba kwambiri, ilibe mawonekedwe osweka, ndipo imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ikalimbana ndi kuphulika kwa pansi pamadzi. .

1.2 Carbon fiber

Kuyika kwa masts opangidwa ndi kaboni fiber-reinforced pa zombo kumawonekera pang'onopang'ono. Sitima yonse ya Swedish Navy's corvettes imapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika, zomwe zimakwaniritsa luso lapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa kulemera kwa 30%. Mphamvu ya maginito ya sitimayo yonse ya "Visby" ndiyotsika kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupewa ma radars ambiri ndi makina apamwamba a sonar (kuphatikizapo kujambula kwamafuta), kukwaniritsa zotsatira zachinyengo. Ili ndi ntchito zapadera zochepetsera kulemera, radar ndi infrared double stealth.

Mpweya wa carbon fiber ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina za sitimayo. Mwachitsanzo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati propeller and propulsion shafting mu propulsion system kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka komanso phokoso la chombocho, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazombo zowunikira komanso zombo zoyenda mwachangu. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero mu makina ndi zipangizo, zida zina zapadera zamakina ndi makina opangira mapaipi, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe za carbon fiber zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu zingwe za zombo zankhondo zapamadzi ndi zinthu zina zankhondo.

Zipangizo za carbon fiber composite zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo zina, monga ma propellers ndi ma propulsion shafting pamakina oyendetsa, kuti achepetse kugwedezeka ndi phokoso la chombocho, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazombo zowunikira komanso zombo zoyenda mwachangu. Zida zapadera zamakina ndi makina opopera, etc.