01 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu zogwira mtima komanso zoyera
Mphamvu ya zinthu zakale zokwiririka pansi idzalowedwa m'malo ndi mphamvu zatsopano zogwira mtima komanso zoyera. Mphamvu zatsopano monga mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu ya haidrojeni, ndi mphamvu yadzuwa zakhala magwero amphamvu kwambiri chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri, kulibe kuwononga chilengedwe, komanso kutsika mtengo. M'malo mokhala ndi mphamvu yowononga kwambiri komanso yosasinthika, anthu adzapita ku nyengo yabwino.
2. Kuthamanga kwambiri, chitetezo ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu
Mapangidwe a njira zoyendera adzapita patsogolo pa liwiro lapamwamba, chitetezo ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu. Chifukwa chakufunika kwachangu kwa anthu kwa nthawi yayifupi yopita, liwiro lamayendedwe lidzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo mayendedwe atsiku ndi tsiku opitilira makilomita 200 pa ola adzakhala chodabwitsa. Pamene tikufika paulendo wothamanga kwambiri, aliyense azisamalira kwambiri chitetezo pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimafuna kufanana ndi zipangizo zatsopano zolimba komanso zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto apitiliza kukula potengera mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zopepuka.
3. Galimoto yanzeru
Ndi kuwongolera kwaukadaulo wazidziwitso komanso kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kwa makompyuta ndi anthu, zoyendera zizikhala zanzeru kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, chidziwitso choyendetsa galimoto chimakhala bwino. Ukadaulo wapakatikati monga luntha lochita kupanga ndi intaneti ya Chilichonse zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza ndi kupanga zida zamayendedwe.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo luso loyendetsa galimoto
Panthawiyo, anthu sadzakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi ntchito ya mayendedwe. Padzakhala zofuna zapamwamba pa zokongoletsera zamkati ndi kunja kwa magalimoto. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ergonomics ndi aerodynamics kudzakhala kofala, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira zatsopano za zipangizo.
5. Mapangidwe amtundu
Kukonza ndi kusintha magalimoto kudzakhala kosavuta.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi kuneneratu kwa m'madipatimenti oyenerera pazamayendedwe: m'tsogolomu, kuti anthu aziyenda bwino komanso kudziwa zambiri, magalimoto oyendera ayenera kukhala ndi izi pakugwiritsa ntchito zida:
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa kaboni m'munda wamayendedwe
Pankhani ya carbon fiber, ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense amadziwa bwino mawuwa, chifukwa chophatikizika ichi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'moyo, makamaka zinthu zina zapamwamba. Kenako, tikufuna kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za carbon fiber pamagalimoto. Pakadali pano, zopepuka zakhala njira yayikulu yoyendetsera magalimoto. Mpweya wa carbon sungathe kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi kwambiri, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa thupi, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la oyendetsa galimoto. Kafukufuku wambiri wachitika pazigawo za kaboni fiber auto Part Norn composite materials. M'munsimu ndilemba zinthu zina za carbon fiber zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto.
1. Brake chimbale: Brake chimbale ndi mbali yofunika ya mbali galimoto. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitetezo chathu. Choncho, kuti titetezeke, ngakhale galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino kapena pali mavuto ambiri, dongosolo la braking liyenera kugwira ntchito mokhazikika. Ambiri mwa ma brake disc omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto tsopano ndi ma diski achitsulo. Ngakhale kuti braking zotsatira si zoipa, akadali zoipa kwambiri kuposa carbon ceramic ananyema zimbale. Ngakhale ma disks a carbon ceramic brake akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, si anthu ambiri omwe amamvetsetsa. Ukadaulo umenewu unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pandege cha m’ma 1970, ndipo unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’magalimoto othamanga m’ma 1980. Galimoto yoyamba ya anthu wamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a carbon ceramic inali Porsche 996 GT2. Akuti galimoto yothamanga yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito luso la braking iyi ikhoza kutembenuza galimotoyo kuchoka pamtunda wa makilomita 200 pa ola kupita ku malo osasunthika m'masekondi atatu okha, zomwe zimasonyeza ntchito yake yamphamvu. Komabe, chifukwa machitidwe aukadaulowa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sawoneka m'magalimoto wamba, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amasewera kuposa gulu la miliyoni. Zomwe zimatchedwa kaboni CHIKWANGWANI ananyema chimbale ndi mtundu wa zinthu kukangana zopangidwa mpweya CHIKWANGWANI monga kulimbikitsa zakuthupi. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakuthupi za carbon fiber, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zotsika kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwachangu, kutentha kwapamwamba, modulus, kukana kukangana, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, etc. Features; makamaka kaboni CHIKWANGWANI chopangidwa ndi zinthu kukangana zinthu, mphamvu mikangano coefficient ndi yaikulu kuposa static kukangana koyenera, choncho wakhala ntchito bwino pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu kukangana. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu wa carbon fiber brake disc ndi pad alibe dzimbiri, kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri ndikwabwino kwambiri, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki ukhoza kupitilira 80,000 mpaka 120,000 km. Poyerekeza ndi wamba mabuleki zimbale, kuwonjezera pa kukwera mtengo, pafupifupi onse ndi mwayi. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo wa carbon fiber mtsogolomu, kutsika kwamitengo kungayembekezeredwe.
2. Mawilo a carbon fiber
(1) Chopepuka: Mpweya wa kaboni ndi mtundu watsopano wa fiber zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ulusi wambiri wa modulus wokhala ndi mpweya wopitilira 95%. Kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka kuposa aluminiyamu yachitsulo, koma mphamvuyo ndi yokwera kuposa yachitsulo, ndipo imakhala ndi makhalidwe otsutsana ndi dzimbiri komanso modulus yapamwamba. Ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili ndi makina abwino kwambiri pachitetezo cha dziko, ntchito zankhondo ndi anthu wamba. Mpweya wa kaboni umakhala wopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri, mkombero wake umapangidwa ndi zinthu za carbon fiber, ndipo masipokowo amapangidwa ndi aloyi opepuka okhala ndi ma rivets opangidwa, omwe ndi pafupifupi 40% opepuka kuposa gudumu wamba wofanana.
(2) Mphamvu zapamwamba: Kuchulukira kwa kaboni fiber ndi 1/2 ya aloyi ya aluminiyamu, koma mphamvu yake ndi kuwirikiza ka 8 kuposa ya aluminium alloy. Amadziwika kuti mfumu ya zida zagolide zakuda. Ukadaulo wa kaboni fiber sungathe kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi, komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu ya thupi. Kulemera kwa galimoto yopangidwa ndi kaboni fiber ndi 20% mpaka 30% ya galimoto wamba yachitsulo, koma kuuma kwake kumaposa ka 10.
(3) Kupulumutsa mphamvu zambiri: Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa akatswiri oyenerera, mphamvu yochepetsera misa yosatulutsidwa ndi 1kg pogwiritsa ntchito carbon fiber hubs ikhoza kukhala yofanana ndi kuchepetsa sprung mass ndi 10kg. Ndipo kuchepetsa 10% iliyonse ya kulemera kwa galimoto kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi 6% mpaka 8%, ndi kuchepetsa mpweya ndi 5% mpaka 6%. Pansi pa mafuta omwewo, galimoto imatha kuyendetsa makilomita 50 pa ola, zomwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo mathamangitsidwe ndi mabuleki agalimoto.
(4) Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi kaboni fiber ndizokhazikika, ndipo kukana kwawo kwa asidi komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kumaposa zitsulo. Zikutanthauzanso kuti opanga sayenera kuganizira za kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha dzimbiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, zomwe zimaperekanso mwayi wochepetsera kulemera kwagalimoto ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
(5) Kuwongolera bwino: mawilo a kaboni CHIKWANGWANI amakhala ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe akugwira mwamphamvu komanso chitonthozo chapamwamba. Galimotoyo ikasinthidwa ndi mawilo opepuka a kaboni fiber, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa misa yosasunthika, liwiro la kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kwasinthidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuthamangitsa kumakhala kofulumira komanso kosavuta.
3. Carbon fiber hood: Chophimbacho sichimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa galimoto, chimatha kuteteza injini ya galimoto ndikuyamwa mphamvu ya kinetic kuteteza okwera pa ngozi, kotero kuti ntchito ya hood ndi yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha galimoto. Chivundikiro cha injini yachikhalidwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo monga aluminium alloy kapena mbale yachitsulo. Zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi zovuta zolemera kwambiri komanso zosavuta kuwononga. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a zida za kaboni fiber ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zida zachitsulo. Poyerekeza ndi hood yachitsulo, hood yopangidwa ndi zinthu za carbon fiber composite imakhala ndi ubwino woonekeratu wolemera, womwe ukhoza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa 30%, zomwe zingapangitse galimotoyo kukhala yosinthasintha komanso yochepetsera mafuta. Pankhani ya chitetezo, mphamvu ya carbon fiber composites ndi yabwino kuposa ya zitsulo, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kufika ku 3000MPa, yomwe ingateteze bwino magalimoto. Komanso, mpweya CHIKWANGWANI zakuthupi ndi asidi ndi zamchere kugonjetsedwa, mchere kutsitsi kugonjetsedwa, ndipo ali amphamvu kusinthasintha chilengedwe ndipo sadzachita dzimbiri. Mapangidwe a zinthu za carbon fiber ndi zokongola komanso zokongola, ndipo amapangidwa kwambiri pambuyo popukuta. Zomwe zili ndi pulasitiki yolimba ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu payekha, ndipo zimakondedwa ndi okonda kusintha.
4.Carbon fiber transmission shaft: Miyendo yachikale yopatsirana nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi ma alloys okhala ndi kulemera kopepuka komanso kukana bwino kwa torsion. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta opaka mafuta amafunika kubayidwa pafupipafupi kuti asamalire, ndipo mawonekedwe azinthu zachitsulo amapangitsa kuti ma shafts opatsirana azikhala osavuta kuvala ndikupangitsa phokoso. ndi kutaya mphamvu ya injini. Monga m'badwo watsopano wa ulusi wolimbikitsira, kaboni CHIKWANGWANI chili ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri, ma modulus apamwamba kwambiri komanso kulemera kopepuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni fiber kupanga ma shaft oyendetsa galimoto sikungolimba kuposa ma aloyi achitsulo achikhalidwe, komanso kumatha kukwaniritsa magalimoto opepuka.
5. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon fiber: Dongosolo la mpweya wa carbon fiber lingathe kusiyanitsa kutentha kwa chipinda cha injini, chomwe chingachepetse kutentha kwa mpweya. Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya kungathe kuonjezera mphamvu ya injini. Kutentha kwa mpweya wa injini yagalimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kwakukulu, mpweya wa okosijeni mumlengalenga udzatsika, zomwe zidzakhudza ntchito ndi mphamvu ya injini. Kusintha kwa carbon fiber air intake system ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, ndipo zida monga mpweya wa kaboni zimakhala zotsekeredwa. Kubwezeretsanso chitoliro cholowetsa ku carbon fiber kumatha kutsekereza kutentha kwa chipinda cha injini, zomwe zingalepheretse kutentha kwa mpweya wolowa kukhala wokwera kwambiri.
6. Thupi la mpweya wa carbon: Ubwino wa thupi la carbon fiber ndikuti kulimba kwake ndi kwakukulu, kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba komanso kosavuta kufooketsa, komanso kulemera kwa thupi la carbon fiber ndilochepa kwambiri, lomwe lingathe kuchepetsa kuwononga mafuta a galimoto. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zachikhalidwe, thupi la kaboni fiber limakhala ndi kulemera kopepuka, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa mtunda wa braking wa thupi.
zokhudzana ndondomeko: jekeseni akamaumba akamaumba ndondomeko extrusion akamaumba LFT chochuluka akamaumba pawiri (BMC) akamaumba ndondomeko.
Monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zatsopano zophatikizika,
Zithunzi za ZBREHONakuyembekeza kuchita mgwirizano waukulu ndi opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya carbon fiber.
Kunyumba
