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1. Tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea matla a sebetsang hantle le a hloekileng
Matla a fossil a tla nkeloa sebaka ke matla a macha a sebetsang hantle le a hloekileng. Mehloli e mecha ea matla e kang matla a motlakase, matla a haedrojene, le matla a letsatsi e fetohile mehloli e ka sehloohong ea matla ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona bo phahameng, bo se nang tšilafalo, le litšobotsi tsa tsona tse theko e tlaase. Ho e-na le matla a mesaletsa a silafatsang haholo le a ke keng a nchafatsoa, batho ba tla leba mehleng e hloekileng.
2. Lebelo le phahameng, polokeho le ho boloka matla
Moralo oa lipalangoang o tla tsoela pele ho lebisa lebelo le holimo, polokeho le ho baballa matla. Ka lebaka la tlhoko e potlakileng ea batho ea nako e khuts'oane ea ho tsamaea, lebelo la lipalangoang le tla eketseha haholo, 'me lipalangoang tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse fetang lik'hilomithara tse 200 ka hora e tla fetoha ntho e tloaelehileng. Ha a ntse a finyella ho tsamaea ka lebelo le phahameng, motho e mong le e mong o tla ela hloko haholoanyane polokeho nakong ea ho khanna, e hlokang ho bapisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse matla le tse tšoarellang haholoanyane. Ho feta moo, likoloi li tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala mabapi le ho boloka matla le ho ba bobebe.
3. Koloi e bohlale
Ka ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le tlhoko ea tšebelisano ea likhomphutha tsa batho, lipalangoang li tla ba bohlale le ho feta. Ka lebaka leo, phihlelo ea ho khanna e ntlafala le ho feta. Theknoloji ea mantlha e kang bohlale ba maiketsetso le Marang-rang a Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe li tla sebelisoa haholo ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang.
4. Ntlafatsa phihlelo ea ho khanna
Ka nako eo, batho ba ke ke ba ela hloko mosebetsi oa lipalangoang. Ho tla ba le litlhoko tse phahameng holim'a mokhabiso oa ka hare le ka ntle oa likoloi. Tšebeliso ea ergonomics le aerodynamics e tla ba e tloaelehileng haholoanyane, e leng se hlahisang litlhoko tse ncha tsa thepa.
5. Moqapi oa modular
Tlhokomelo le ho nchafatsoa ha likoloi ho tla ba bonolo.
Ho ea ka lipatlisiso le ho bolela esale pele tsa mafapha a amehang lebaleng la lipalangoang: nakong e tlang, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba batho ba ho tsamaea le boiphihlelo, likoloi tsa lipalangoang li lokela ho ba le litšobotsi tse latelang ts'ebelisong ea thepa:
Melemo ea kopo ea carbon fiber tšimong ea lipalangoang
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea carbon fiber, ke lumela hore motho e mong le e mong o tseba lentsoe lena, hobane thepa ena e kopantsoeng e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo bophelong, haholo-holo lihlahisoa tse ling tse phahameng. Ka mor'a moo, re batla ho bontša tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber likoloing. Hajoale, boima bo bobebe e se e le eona tsela e ka sehloohong ea nts'etsopele ea likoloi. Carbon fiber e ke ke ea fokotsa boima ba 'mele ho isa tekanyong e kholo, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba sebopeho sa' mele, empa hape le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ba basebelisi. Ho entsoe lipatlisiso tse ngata mabapi le likarolo tsa koloi tsa carbon fiber tse entsoeng ka Norn. Ka tlase ke tla thathamisa lintlha tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber tse ka sebelisoang likoloing.
1. Brake disc: Brake disc ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likarolo tsa koloi. E amana haufi-ufi le polokeho ea rōna. Ka hona, bakeng sa polokeho ea rona, le haeba ts'ebetso ea koloi e fokola kapa ho na le mathata a mangata, sistimi ea braking e tlameha ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Boholo ba li-brake disc tse sebelisoang likoloing hona joale ke li-brake discs tsa tšepe. Le hoja phello ea braking e se mpe, e ntse e le mpe haholo ho feta li-disks tsa carbon ceramic brake. Le hoja li-discs tsa carbon ceramic li 'nile tsa e-ba teng ka nako e telele, ha se batho ba bangata ba li utloisisang. Theknoloji ena e ile ea sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele lifofaneng ka bo-1970, 'me ea qala ho sebelisoa likoloing tsa mabelo ka bo-1980. Koloi ea pele ea sechaba ho sebelisa mariki a carbon ceramic e ne e le Porsche 996 GT2. Ho boleloa hore koloi ea mabelo e sebelisang theknoloji ena ea braking e ka fetola koloi ho tloha boemong bo lebelo ba lik'hilomithara tse 200 ka hora ho ea boemong bo emeng ka metsotsoana e meraro feela, e leng se bontšang ts'ebetso ea eona e matla. Leha ho le joalo, hobane ts'ebetso ea theknoloji ena e matla haholo, hangata ha e bonoe likoloing tsa sechaba, empa e sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa lipapali ka holimo ho sehlopha sa limilione. Seo ho thoeng ke carbon faeba brake disc ke mofuta oa lintho tse ferekaneng tse entsoeng ka carbon fiber e le thepa e matlafatsang. E sebelisa ka botlalo thepa ea 'mele ea carbon fiber, e nang le matla a phahameng, matla a tlaase, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho tsamaisa mocheso o potlakileng, modulus e phahameng, ho hanyetsa likhohlano, ho boloka matla le ho sireletsa tikoloho, joalo-joalo Features; haholo-holo lesela la carbon fiber composite friction material, coefficient ea eona e matla ea friction e kholo haholo ho feta static friction coefficient, kahoo e fetohile ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea thepa ea likhohlano. Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona oa carbon fiber brake disc le pad ha e na mafome, ho hanyetsa ha eona ho molemo haholo, 'me bophelo ba eona bo tloaelehileng ba tšebeletso bo ka fihla ho feta 80,000 ho 120,000 km. Ha ho bapisoa le li-brake discs tse tloaelehileng, ntle le litšenyehelo tse phahameng, hoo e batlang e le tsohle ke molemo. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea carbon fiber nakong e tlang, ho ka lebelloa ho theoha ha theko.
2. Mabili a carbon fiber
(1) Lighter: Carbon fiber ke mofuta o mocha oa fiber e nang le matla a phahameng le likhoele tse phahameng tsa modulus tse nang le khabone e fetang 95%. Boima bo bobebe ho feta aluminium ea tšepe, empa matla a phahame ho feta a tšepe, 'me e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa kutu le modulus e phahameng. Ke thepa ea bohlokoa e nang le thepa e babatsehang ea mochine ts'ireletso ea naha, sesole le likopo tsa sechaba. The carbon fiber hub e nka moralo oa likarolo tse peli, moqomo o entsoe ka thepa ea carbon fiber, 'me li-spokes li entsoe ka alloy e bobebe e nang le li-rivets tse entsoeng, tse ka bang 40% tse bobebe ho feta hub ea mabili a tloaelehileng a boholo bo lekanang.
(2) Matla a phahameng: Boima ba fiber ea carbon ke 1/2 ea motsoako oa aluminium, empa matla a eona a menahane ka makhetlo a 8 ho feta a alloy alloy. E tsejoa e le morena oa thepa ea khauta e ntšo. Theknoloji ea carbon fiber e ke ke ea fokotsa boima ba 'mele feela, empa hape e matlafatsa matla a' mele. Boima ba koloi e entsoeng ka carbon fiber ke 20% feela ho 30% ea koloi e tloaelehileng ea tšepe, empa boima ba eona bo feta makhetlo a 10.
(3) Ho boloka matla a mangata: Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tsa litsebi tse amehang, katleho ea ho fokotsa boima bo sa tsoakoang ka 1kg ka ho sebelisa carbon fiber hubs e ka lekana le ho fokotsa boima ba sprung ka 10kg. 'Me phokotso e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 10% ea boima ba koloi e ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura ka 6% ho isa ho 8%, le ho fokotsa mesi ka 5% ho isa ho 6%. Tlas'a tšebeliso e tšoanang ea mafura, koloi e ka khanna lik'hilomithara tse 50 ka hora, e leng ho thusang ho ntlafatsa ho potlakisa le ho sebetsa ha braking ea koloi.
(4) Ts'ebetso e tšoarellang haholoanyane: Likarolo tsa likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa carbon fiber li tsitsitse, 'me ho hanyetsa acid le ho hanyetsa ha tsona ho feta tsa tšepe. Ho boetse ho bolela hore baqapi ha ba hloke ho nahana ka ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso ho bakoang ke ho bola nakong ea tšebeliso ea sehlahisoa, e leng se fanang ka menyetla e mengata ea ho fokotsa boima ba koloi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
(5) Ho feta holimo: mabili a carbon fiber a na le phello e ntle ea ho monya, 'me a na le litšobotsi tsa ho tšoara ka matla le matšeliso a phahameng. Ka mor'a hore koloi e nkeloe sebaka ke mabili a bobebe a carbon fiber, ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha boima bo sa tsitsang, lebelo la karabo ea ho emisa koloi le ntlafalitsoe haholo, 'me ho potlakisa ho potlakile ebile ho bonolo.
3. Carbon fiber hood: Hood ha e sebelisetsoe ho khabisa koloi feela, e ka sireletsa enjene ea koloi le ho monya matla a kinetic ho sireletsa bapalami ha ho ka hlaha kotsi, kahoo ts'ebetso ea hood e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa polokeho ea koloi. Sekoaelo sa enjene ea setso hangata se sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse kang motsoako oa aluminium kapa poleiti ea tšepe. Lisebelisoa tse joalo li na le bofokoli ba ho ba boima haholo le ho ba bonolo ho senya. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber e na le melemo e mengata ho feta lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Ha ho bapisoa le tšepe ea tšepe, hood e entsoeng ka carbon fiber composite material e na le melemo e totobetseng ea boima, e ka fokotsang boima ba hoo e ka bang 30%, e ka etsang hore koloi e be bonolo haholoanyane le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura. Mabapi le polokeho, matla a metsoako ea carbon fiber a molemo ho feta a tšepe, 'me matla a mahlahahlaha a likhoele a ka fihla ho 3000MPa, e ka sireletsang likoloi hamolemo. Ho phaella moo, carbon faeba lintho tse bonahalang ke asiti le alkali manganga, letsoai spray manganga, 'me o na le matla a ho ikamahanya le maemo tikoloho le ke ke mafome. Sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tsa carbon fiber se setle ebile se setle, 'me se entsoe haholo ka mor'a ho belisoa. Thepa e na le polasetiki e matla 'me e ka fihlela litlhoko tsa motho ka mong,' me e ratoa ke batho ba chesehelang phetoho.
4.Carbon fiber transmission shaft: Li-shaft tsa setso tsa phetisetso hangata li entsoe ka li-alloys tse nang le boima bo bobebe le ho hanyetsa hantle torsion. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso, oli e tlotsang e hloka ho kenngoa khafetsa bakeng sa tlhokomelo, 'me litšoaneleho tsa thepa ea tšepe li etsa hore li-shafts tsa setso li be bonolo ho apara le ho baka lerata. le tahlehelo ea matla a enjene. Joaloka moloko o mocha oa likhoele tse matlafatsang, carbon fiber e na le litšobotsi tsa matla a phahameng, modulus e khethehileng e phahameng le boima bo bobebe. Ho sebelisa carbon fiber ho etsa li-shafts tsa koloi ha ho matla feela ho feta li-alloys tsa tšepe tsa setso, empa hape ho ka finyella likoloi tse bobebe.
5. Mehato e mengata ea carbon fiber: Sisteme ea carbon fiber e kenang e ka arola mocheso oa kamore ea enjene, e ka fokotsang mocheso oa moea o kenang. Mocheso o tlase oa moea o kenang o ka eketsa tlhahiso ea matla ea enjene. Mocheso oa moea o kenang oa enjene ea koloi ke oa bohlokoa haholo. Haeba mocheso oa moea o phahame haholo, oksijene e teng moeeng e tla theoha, e leng se tla ama mosebetsi le tlhahiso ea matla ea enjene. Ho fetola mokhoa oa ho kenya moea oa carbon fiber ke mokhoa o sebetsang haholo, 'me lisebelisoa tse kang carbon fiber li sirelelitsoe haholo. Ho khutlisetsa peipi e kenang ho carbon fiber ho ka thibela mocheso oa kamore ea enjene, e ka thibelang mocheso oa moea o kenang ho ba holimo haholo.
6. Carbon fiber body: Molemo oa 'mele oa carbon fiber ke hore ho thatafala ha eona ho hoholo haholo, sebopeho se thata ebile ha se bonolo ho senyeha,' me boima ba 'mele oa carbon fiber bo nyenyane haholo, e leng se ka fokotsang tšebeliso ea mafura. koloi. Ha ho bapisoa le tšepe ea setso, 'mele oa carbon fiber o na le litšobotsi tsa boima bo bobebe, tse ka fokotsang sebaka sa "braking" sa' mele.
Related tshebetso: Ente molding molding process extrusion molding LFT bulk molding compound (BMC) molding process.
Joaloka moetapele oa lefats'e oa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kopaneng,
ZBREHON e tšepa ho phethahatsa tšebelisano-'moho e pharaletseng le baetsi ba likoloi ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle lefapheng la carbon fiber.
Lehae
