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1. Kushandiswa kwakakura kwesimba rinoshanda uye rakachena
Simba rezvicherwa richatsiviwa nesimba idzva rinoshanda uye rakachena. Masosi matsva emagetsi akadai sesimba remagetsi, hydrogen simba, uye simba rezuva zvave zvitubu zvemagetsi zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwadzo hwepamusoro, husina kusvibiswa, uye husingadhuri hunhu. Panzvimbo pesimba rinosvibisa uye risingadzokerikezve refossil, vanhu vanozoenda kunguva yakachena.
2. Kumhanya kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza simba
Dhizaini yezvifambiso inozovandudza kumhanya kwepamusoro, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedza simba. Nekuda kwekuda kwekukurumidzira kwevanhu kwenguva pfupi yekufamba, kumhanya kwekufambisa kuchawedzerwa zvakanyanya, uye zvekufambisa zvezuva nezuva zvinodarika makiromita mazana maviri paawa chichava chiitiko chakajairika. Paunenge uchiwana kukurumidza-kumhanya kuenda, munhu wese anozobhadhara zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka panguva yekutyaira, izvo zvinoda kuenzanisa yakasimba uye yakasimba uye yakasimba zvinhu zvitsva. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzinoramba dzichikura maererano nekuchengetedza simba uye kureruka.
3. Motokari yakangwara
Nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwemichina uye kudiwa kwekudyidzana kwevanhu nekombuta, zvekufambisa zvichawedzera hungwaru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiitiko chekutyaira chinowedzera kuvandudzwa. Core matekinoroji akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira uye iyo Internet yeZvese zvese ichashandiswa zvakanyanya mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza kwemidziyo yekufambisa.
4. Kuvandudza ruzivo rwekutyaira
Panguva iyoyo, vanhu havazoteereri basa rekufambisa. Pachave nepamusoro zvinodiwa mukati uye kunze kwekushongedza kwemotokari. Iko kushandiswa kweergonomics uye aerodynamics ichave yakajairika, iyo inoisa mberi zvitsva zvinodiwa zvezvinhu.
5. Modular design
Kugadziriswa nekutsiviwa kwemotokari kuchava nyore.
Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa uye kufanotaura kwemadhipatimendi akakodzera mundima yekufambisa: mune ramangwana, kuitira kuvandudza kugona kwevanhu kuenda uye ruzivo, mota dzekufambisa dzinofanirwa kuve neanotevera maitiro mukushandiswa kwezvinhu:
Kushandisa zvakanakira kabhoni fiber mumunda wekutakura
Kana zvasvika kune kabhoni fiber, ndinotenda munhu wese anoziva nezwi iri, nekuti iyi inoumbwa zvinhu yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu, kunyanya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Tevere, tinoda kuratidza mashandisirwo ecarbon fiber zvinhu kumotokari. Parizvino, huremu hwave kutungamira kwekusimudzira mota. Carbon fiber haingogone kuderedza huremu hwemuviri kusvika pamwero mukuru, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwechimiro chemuviri, asi zvakare kuvandudza ruzivo rwekutyaira kwevashandisi. Tsvagiridzo yakawanda yakaitwa pane kabhoni fiber auto zvikamu Norn composite zvinhu. Pazasi ini ndichanyora zvimwe zvekabhoni fiber zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa mumotokari.
1. Brake disc: Brake disc chikamu chakakosha chezvikamu zvemotokari. Yakabatana zvikuru nekuchengeteka kwedu. Nokudaro, kuitira kuchengeteka kwedu, kunyange kana kushanda kwemotokari kusina kunaka kana kune matambudziko akawanda, iyo braking system inofanira kukwanisa kushanda zvakasimba. Mazhinji mabhureki discs anoshandiswa mumotokari ikozvino isimbi mabhureki disc. Kunyangwe iyo braking mhedzisiro isiri yakaipa, ichiri yakaipisisa kupfuura kabhoni ceramic brake discs. Kunyange zvazvo carbon ceramic brake discs yave iripo kwenguva yakareba, havasi vanhu vakawanda vanonyatsoinzwisisa. Tekinoroji iyi yakatanga kushandiswa kundege kuma1970, uye yakatanga kushandiswa mumotokari dzemijaho kuma1980. Mota yekutanga yekushandisa kabhoni ceramic mabhureki yaive Porsche 996 GT2. Zvinonzi motokari yemujaho inoshandisa michina yemabhureki iyi inogona kushandura mota kubva pakumhanya kwemakiromita 200 paawa kuenda kune yakamira mumasekonzi matatu chete, izvo zvinoratidza kushanda kwayo kwakasimba. Nekudaro, nekuti kuita kwehunyanzvi uhu hwakanyanyisa, haiwanzo kuoneka mumotokari dzevanhu, asi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemitambo pamusoro pekirasi yemiriyoni. Iyo inonzi kabhoni fiber brake disc imhando yekukwesha zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber sechinhu chinosimbisa. Inoshandisa zvizere zvinhu zvemuviri zvekabhoni fiber, iyo ine simba guru, yakaderera density, yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba, kukurumidza kupisa conduction, yakakwirira modulus, friction resistance, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, etc. kunyanya iyo kabhoni fiber jira rinoumba composite friction material, yayo dynamic friction coefficient yakakura kudarika iyo static friction coefficient, saka yave kuita kwakanakisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekukwesha. Pamusoro pezvo, rudzi urwu rwekabhoni fiber brake disc uye pad haina ngura, kusimba kwayo kwekuora kwakanaka kwazvo, uye avhareji yehupenyu hwesevhisi inogona kusvika kupfuura 80,000 kusvika 120,000 km. Kuenzaniswa neakajairwa mabhureki discs, kuwedzera kune yakakwira mutengo, zvinenge zvese zvakanakira. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kabhoni fiber tekinoroji mune ramangwana, kudonha kwemutengo kunogona kutarisirwa.
2. Carbon fiber mavhiri
1 Huremu hwakareruka kupfuura simbi aluminium, asi simba racho rakakwirira kudarika resimbi, uye ine hunhu hwekusaita ngura uye yakakwirira modulus. Chinhu chakakosha chine zvinhu zvakanakisa zvemuchina mukudzivirira kwenyika, zvechiuto uye zvechiuto. Iyo kabhoni fiber hub inotora maviri-zvidimbu dhizaini, rimu rakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber zvinhu, uye masipika akagadzirwa akareruka alloy ane forged rivets, iyo inenge 40% yakareruka pane general vhiri hub yehukuru hwakafanana.
(2) Simba rakakwirira: Kuwanda kwecarbon fiber i1/2 iya yealuminium alloy, asi simba rayo rinopeta ka8 pane realuminium alloy. Iyo inozivikanwa semambo wezvinhu zvegoridhe dema. Carbon fiber tekinoroji haigone chete kuderedza uremu hwemuviri, asiwo kusimbisa simba remuviri. Huremu hwemotokari yakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber ingori 20% kusvika 30% yemotokari yakajairika yesimbi, asi kuoma kwayo kunopfuura kagumi.
(3) Kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza simba: Maererano nekutsvagisa kwenyanzvi dzakakodzera, kushanda kwekudzikisa huwandu husina kuvhurika ne1kg nekushandisa kabhoni fiber hubs kunogona kuenzana nekudzikisa spring mass ne10kg. Uye yega yega kuderedzwa kwehuremu hwemotokari negumi muzana kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ne6% kusvika 8%, uye kuderedza kuburitswa ne5% kusvika 6%. Pasi pemafuta akafanana, motokari inogona kutyaira makiromita makumi mashanu paawa, iyo inobatsira kuvandudza Kukurumidza uye kushanda kwebhureki yemotokari.
(4) Kuwedzera kushanda kwakasimba: Izvo zvinoumba zvinhu zvekabhoni faibha inoumbwa zvinhu zvakagadzikana, uye yavo asidhi yekuramba uye kusaita ngura kunodarika izvo zvesimbi. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti vagadziri havafanire kufunga nezvekudzikira kwekuita kunokonzerwa nekuora panguva yekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa, izvo zvinopawo mikana yakawanda yekudzikisa huremu hwemotokari uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita.
(5) Kupfuura kurinani: mavhiri ecarbon faibha ane hunhu hwakanaka hwekutora, uye ane hunhu hwekubata kwakasimba uye kunyaradza kwepamusoro. Mushure mokunge motokari yakatsiviwa ne-lightweight kabhoni fiber mavhiri, nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwehuwandu husina kumira, kukurumidza kwekumira kwemotokari yemotokari kwakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye kukurumidza kunokurumidza uye nyore.
3. Carbon fiber hood: Iyo hood haingo shandiswe kushongedza mota chete, inogona kudzivirira injini yemotokari uye kutora kinetic simba kuchengetedza vafambi kana pakaitika tsaona, saka kuita kweiyo hood kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakuchengetedza. motokari. Iyo yechinyakare injini yekuvharisa inonyanya kushandisa simbi zvinhu zvakaita sealuminium alloy kana simbi ndiro. Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvine zvipingamupinyi zvekuremerwa zvakanyanya uye zviri nyore kuita ngura. Nekudaro, kuita kwakanakisa kwekabhoni fiber zvinhu kune zvakanakira zvakanyanya pamusoro pesimbi zvinhu. Kuenzaniswa nesimbi hood, iyo hood yakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber composite zvinhu ine huremu huri pachena, hunogona kuderedza huremu ne30%, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mota iwedzere kushanduka uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Panyaya yekuchengeteka, kusimba kwekabhoni fiber composites kuri nani pane kuya kwesimbi, uye kusimba kwesimba remafayibha kunogona kusvika 3000MPa, iyo inogona kudzivirira zvirinani mota. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo kabhoni faibha zvinhu iasidhi uye alkali inoshingirira, munyu pfapfaidzo inoshingirira, uye ine simba rekuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza uye haiite ngura. Mamiriro ezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni fiber akanaka uye anoyevedza, uye akanyatsogadzirwa mushure mekupenya. Izvo zvinhu zvine purasitiki yakasimba uye inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemunhu, uye inofarirwa nevanofarira shanduko.
4.Carbon fiber transmission shaft: Traditional transmission shafts inonyanya kugadzirwa nealloys ane lightweight uye good torsion resistance. Panguva yekushandiswa, mafuta ekuzora anofanirwa kuisirwa jekiseni nguva nenguva kuti agadzirise, uye hunhu hwezvinhu zvesimbi hunoita kuti mashafu echinyakare ekufambisa ave nyore kupfeka uye kukonzera ruzha. uye kurasikirwa kweinjini simba. Sechizvarwa chitsva chekusimbisa fiber, kabhoni fiber ine hunhu hwekusimba kwepamusoro, yakakwirira chaiyo modulus uye huremu huremu. Kushandisa kabhoni faibha kugadzira mota dhiraivha shafts haina kusimba chete kupfuura yechinyakare simbi alloys, asi zvakare inogona kuwana lightweight mota.
5. Carbon fiber intake manifold: Iyo kabhoni fiber intake system inogona kuparadzanisa kupisa kweinjini compartment, iyo inogona kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo yekupinda. Iyo yakaderera yekupinda tembiricha yemhepo inogona kuwedzera simba rekubuda kweinjini. Iyo tembiricha yemhepo yekupinda yeinjini yemotokari yakakosha zvikuru. Kana tembiricha yemhepo yakakwira zvakanyanya, iyo okisijeni yemukati mumhepo inodonha, izvo zvinokanganisa basa uye simba rekubuda kweinjini. Kugadziridzwa kwekabhoni fiber air intake system inzira inoshanda kwazvo, uye zvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni fiber zvakavharwa. Kudzoreredza pombi yekupinza kune kabhoni fiber kunogona kuvharira kupisa kweinjini, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira tembiricha yemhepo yekupinda kubva pakunyanya.
6. Carbon fiber body: Chakanakira kabhoni fiber muviri ndechekuti kuomarara kwayo kwakakura kwazvo, magadzirirwo acho akaoma uye haasi nyore kukanganisa, uye huremu hwekabhoni fiber muviri hudiki, hunogona kuwedzera kuderedza kudyiwa kwemafuta. motokari. Kuenzaniswa nesimbi yechinyakare, iyo kabhoni fiber muviri ine hunhu hwehuremu huremu, hunogona kuderedza kureba kwemuviri.
Related process: Jekiseni kuumba kuumba muitiro extrusion kuumba LFT bulk molding compound (BMC) kuumba maitiro.
Semutungamiri wepasi rose mune zvitsva zvinosanganiswa zvinhu,
ZBREHON inotarisira kuita kudyidzana kwakakura nevagadziri vemotokari kubva kumativi ese enyika mumunda wecarbon fiber.
Kumba
