1.0 Incamake

Mu rwego rwo korohereza abari mu nganda gusobanukirwa uko inganda zikora ku isi mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane mu 2022, uru rubuga rwashyize ahagaragara raporo z’isesengura ku miterere y’inganda zikora ku isi mu 2023. Dukomereje ku ngingo ibanziriza iyi. , iki kibazo kizavuga muri make uko ibintu bimeze ubu inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’indege mu 2022.

2.0 Amahirwe avanze yinganda zindege

Muri rusange, isoko ryindege yisi yose iri mubutaka bwiza cyane, ninkuru nziza. Ariko inkuru mbi nuko umusaruro winganda waciwe kuva mubuzima bwisoko kubera ihungabana ryamasoko. Nkigisubizo, gutanga byasubukuwe buhoro cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

Iya mbere ni isoko, amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kwirwanaho ku isi ageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2021, arenga tiriyari 2 z'amadorari ku nshuro ya mbere kubera intambara yabaye hagati y'Uburusiya / Ukraine ndetse n'amakimbirane akomeje kubera mu burengerazuba bwa pasifika. Biteganijwe ko iziyongera 5% ku mwaka, nubwo ifaranga rigora imbaraga zo kugura. Isoko ry'indege zirwana zimeze neza cyane, kubera ko ibihugu bikomeye bigomba gusubiza inyuma ingabo zabo kugira ngo bigabanye abanzi babo aho kuba ibikorwa byo kurwanya iterabwoba n'intambara nkeya.

Indege imwe yubucuruzi nimwe mubice binini bya gisivili kandi ibyifuzo birakomeye. Indege zikorera cyane cyane isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, kandi amasoko yo hanze yUbushinwa yagarutse kurwego rwa 2019. Inzira zo murugo ni serivisi y'ibicuruzwa, kandi indege ahanini ntizifite imbaraga zo kugena ibiciro. Niyo mpamvu, ubukungu bwa serivisi zo mu gihugu buterwa no kugabanya ibiciro. Iyo lisansi ari $ 100 / barrale, niba indege ifite Airbus A320Neo cyangwa Boeing 737 MAX nabanywanyi bayo ntibabikora, indege ifite indege zigezweho irashobora gutsinda irushanwa kubiciro ninyungu. Inzira imwe rero nayo yunguka ibiciro biri hejuru ya peteroli.

Indi mirenge myinshi ya gisivili nayo irakomeye rwose. Gukoresha indege zubucuruzi byabaye byinshi, mugihe kuboneka kwindege zabanjirije byari bike cyane. Ibirarane biri hejuru cyane, ibipimo biri hejuru yurwego rwa 2019, kandi umusaruro nawo uri hafi kurwego rwa 2019.

Isoko ryindege yonyine ishobora kwitwa intege nke ni jetliners ya twin-aisle. Icyorezo gishya cy'umusonga ni icyambere, kinini kandi kirekire cyane cyagize ingaruka ku mihanda mpuzamahanga. Ibi byateje ubwoba bubiri-imiyoboro irenze ubushobozi. Uruhare rwiyongera rw’abandi bantu batera inkunga rwakajije umurego mu kibazo cy’inzira ebyiri, kubera ko abakodesha n’abandi banyemari bashishikajwe no gutera inkunga inzira imwe, ahanini kubera ko abakiriya babo ari benshi. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwiyongera bwindege nshya yindege imwe (na none, A320neo na 737 MAX) bituma bahindura indege yindege ebyiri mumihanda mpuzamahanga kandi ndende, cyane cyane kumpande zombi za Atlantike.

Kubwamahirwe make, izo ndege zimpanga nindege za gisivili zikora cyane, bityo inganda zikomatanya zishingiye cyane cyane kumusaruro windege za gisirikare. Hano, umusaruro wa F-35 ukomeje kwiyongera buhoro, ugera kuri 156 kumwaka mumyaka mike iri imbere. Bizakurikirwa na Northrop's B-21 Raider yibye ibisasu, bigomba kwinjira mu musaruro, hamwe na gahunda y’indege zirwanira mu kirere zirwanira mu kirere, zikaba zigomba kwinjira mu mpera z'imyaka icumi.

Icyakora, kubera iyi mishinga yose ya gisivili nigisirikare, intego z’umusaruro ntizagerwaho ku masoko yose. Ikibazo kirakaze cyane muri sisitemu yo gukora moteri yindege, aho guta no kwibagirwa ari icyuho gikomeye. Ibyinshi muri byo ni titanium, kandi guhagarika intambara byatewe n’intambara yo mu Burusiya itangwa - ku bushake n’amasosiyete yo mu Burengerazuba kubera ko Uburusiya bwananiwe gufata ingamba zo guhagarika ibyoherezwa mu mahanga - byakajije umurego ibibazo byari byatanzwe mbere.

Byongeye kandi, igice kinini cyikibazo kiza kumurimo. Isoko ry’umurimo rikomeye, rifatanije n’uko ubukungu bumaze kubona ubukungu bwa mbere, indege z’ubucuruzi ziratinda ugereranije n’izindi nganda bityo zikaba zitinze guha akazi, bigatuma habaho gutinda gukomeye.

Amasoko y’indege za gisivili n’abasirikare akomeje gukomera, hamwe n’ubukererwe bw’umusaruro butuma disipuline itangwa n’abakora indege. Kubwibyo, hari amahirwe menshi yuko uru rwego rwubukungu ruzungukirwa no gukonja mu zindi nzego, kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro no kubohora abakozi. Ibyo bivuze kwiyongera ugereranije mu mezi 18 kugeza 24 ari imbere, hamwe no gukura neza hamwe n’ifaranga rito.

Link Ihuza ryerekana】 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qEwEVBQgNQo7OqGdEMd2jw

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